Publication
546
Langmuir,
, 17(26), 8313-8320, 2001
DOI: 10.1021/la0110040 S0743-7463(01)01004-6 |
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Small-Angle Neutron Scattering by Highly Oriented Hybrid
Bilayer Membranes Confined in Anisotropic Porous Alumina
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Damien Marchal, Christian Bourdillon and Bruno
Demé
Laboratoire d'Electrochimie Moléculaire,
UMR 7591, Université Paris 7-
Denis Diderot - CNRS, 75251 Paris, Cedex 05, France, Laboratoire de Technologie
Enzymatique, UMR 6022, Université de Technologie
de Compiègne, BP 20529, 60205
Compiègne, France, and Institut Laue-Langevin, BP 156, 38042 Grenoble Cedex 9,
France
Small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) is used to characterize a
phospholipid/alkoxysilane hybrid bilayer membrane (HBM), a model of biological
membrane, supported in anisotropic porous alumina (Al2O3).
The bilayer is obtained by fusion of phospholipid vesicles with a hydrophobic
alkoxysilane monolayer chemically bound to the microporous alumina support. We
first characterized the bare alumina material, then the alkoxysilane (OTS) layer
bound to alumina, and finally the hybrid bilayer. By orienting the anisotropic
support, we show that the intensity can be considerably increased, enabling the
scattering to be measured in a wide q range (6 ×
10-4 - 0.5 Å-1) corresponding to
9-10 decades in intensity and down to 10-4
cm-1. This enables us to cover the structure factor of the
oxide at large scale, the wide Porod regime, and the membrane form factor.
Analysis of the scattering curves indicates that both the OTS layer and the HBM
produce very smooth, uniform, and continuous layers at the alumina/solvent
interface. This new approach in the characterization by SANS of a supported
membrane in a porous material provides information on the homogeneity, the
specific area, the roughness, and the thickness of the bilayer. |