Publication
581
Macromolecules, 37
(16) 6141 -6152, 2004
DOI: 10.1021/ma049307z S0024-9297(04)09307-6 |
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Interdiffusion and Self-Cross-Linking in Acetal-Functionalized
Latex Films
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Florence Mazuel, Chuong
Bui, Bernadette Charleux, Eva Cabet-Deliry, and Mitchell
A. Winnik
Laboratoire de Chimie des Polymères (UMR 7610
associée au CNRS), Université Pierre et Marie Curie,
Paris 6, Case 185, 4, Place Jussieu, 75252 Paris Cedex 05, France,
Laboratoire d'Electrochimie Moléculaire (UMR 7591 associée
au CNRS), Université René Diderot, Paris 7, 2, Place
Jussieu, 75251, Paris Cedex 05, France, and Department of Chemistry,
University of Toronto, 80 St. George St., Toronto, ON M5S 3H6, Canada
Poly(2-ethylhexyl methacrylate)-based latex particles were synthesized
with an acetal-functionalized methacrylamide comonomer. The acetal
function is stable at alkaline pH but can be deprotected under acidic
conditions to form an intermediate that can undergo acid-catalyzed
self-condensation to introduce cross-links into the polymer under ambient
conditions. Studies of the kinetics of hydrolysis of the acetal groups
showed that the hydrolysis occurred much faster than the subsequent
self-condensation reaction. The evolution with time of the cross-link
density and the film morphology were monitored as a function of pH
and of functional comonomer content for films formed from acidified
latex dispersions. Energy transfer experiments were used to follow
the rate of polymer diffusion across the interparticle boundaries in
the film, in competition with the cross-linking reaction. These experiments
showed that under ambient conditions, the major contributor to polymer
diffusion was the lowest molecular weight components of the latex polymer.
These chains ultimately underwent reaction to become incorporated into
the polymer network, yielding films with reasonable tensile properties
and good solvent resistance. When the temperature was increased, the
extent of mixing due to polymer diffusion increased, but remained incomplete
when the competing chemical reaction was fast. |