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Laboratoire d'Electrochimie Moleculaire, LEM, Paris

UMR CNRS - Université Paris Diderot - Paris France

   
 
Master Frontiers in Chemistry | UFR de Chimie - Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 CNRS - Institut de chimie Université de Paris Master Chimie Sorbonne Paris Cité UFR de Chimie - Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 CNRS - Institut de chimie
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Université Paris Diderot
Université de Paris CNRS, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
 
 


Le LEM - Publications: Abstracts

Publication 876

Sens. Actuator B-Chem., 290, 326-335, 2019
DOI:10.1016/j.snb.2019.03.124
   

doi




An optical H2S biosensor based on the chemoselective Hb-I protein tethered to a transparent, high surface area nanocolumnar electrode

Martin Dulac, Armelle Melet, Kenneth D. Harris, Benoît Limoges, Erwan Galardon, and Véronique Balland

Laboratoire de Chimie et Biochimie Pharmacologiques et Toxicologiques, UMR CNRS 8601, Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 45 rue des Saints Pères, F-75270, Paris Cedex 06, France
Laboratoire d’Electrochimie Moléculaire, UMR CNRS 7591, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 15 rue J-A de Baïf, F-75205, Paris Cedex 13, France
National Research Council Canada, Nanotechnology Research Center, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2M9, Canada
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2V4, Canada


Sensitive and selective detection of analytes in complex biological fluids can be an extremely challenging issue. The constructive association of biomolecules and transparent mesoporous electrodes is of interest in this area, as it can lead to innovative biosensors combining optical and electrochemical detection modes. This concept, however, requires the development of appropriate surface functionalization methodologies that are robust enough for long-term operation in physiological environments. In the present work, the high-surface area of 3D transparent mesoporous indium-tin oxide (ITO) electrodes (prepared by glancing angle deposition or GLAD) has been chemically functionalized with recombinant hemoglobin I from Lucina pectinata according to a versatile 2-step process. First, 4-diazoniumbenzoic acid salt is covalently electrografted onto the ITO surface, followed by amide coupling of the protein. The resulting electrodes were quantitatively characterized by cyclic voltammetry and UV-vis absorption spectroscopy, demonstrating high surface coverages (up to 45% of a closed-packed monolayer for Hemoglobin-I) and homogeneous distribution across the entire thickness of the GLAD mesoporous structure. Good stability is also observed when the modified electrodes are immersed for prolonged times in a high ionic strength saline buffer. We also show that the hemoglobin I-modified electrode can be used as an optical biosensor for the selective, reversible, and fast detection of H2S in aqueous solutions over a two-decade concentration range (i.e. up to 10 μM) and with a limit of detection of 0.35 μM. Good analytical performance was also achieved in human plasma without significant interference from the biological matrix.

 
   
 
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